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About the Amazon
The Amazon Basin
is a region larger than the whole of Europe, with the most bio-diverse
ecosystem on the planet. Although the museum's Amazon collection
is relatively small it covers a huge area, from the Orinoco River
in the north to the Peru and Colombia borders in the west and
the Xingu National Park in the east. It is home to more than
800 species of mammals, 2500 species of fish and 25,000 species
of plants.
Over 300 groups of indigenous people live within its broad confines,
some remaining completely isolated. Others are struggling to
preserve their lands and culture against the encroachment of
industrial interests throughout the region. Millions of acres
of lush rainforest have been cleared or destroyed by the gold,
tin, iron and oil extracting interests of transnational corporations.
In the areas that remain untouched by industrial development
are countless natural resources. These include materials valued
by the indigenous people for manufacturing items of all kinds;
adornment, weaponry and domestic needs.
British collectors who donated material to the museum tended
to favour north and western Amazon, on and beyond the borders
of Brazil, in Guyana French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela and
Peru. Weapons seem to have been the most popular items to collect.
Exeter is fortunate to also have some fine head-dresses and
other items of adornment, as well as domestic items.
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